Wicigeonga Cildrum Englisc þurh Onlícnessa:Naman
Hwæt sind Naman?
Naman sind word þe getácniaþ þing in þǽre worulde ymbe úsic.
| Man | Stede | Déor | Þing |
|---|---|---|---|
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Hú brúce ic naman in cwidum?
Ánfealdlíce wrít þæt word in cwide!
Man wríteþ, "Cyning is on setle." Hwilc word sind naman? Cyning and setl. Cyning is mann and setl is þing.
Hwæt wǽron þá naman? Ís and sticca wǽron.
Hwý brúce ic se, séo, and þæt?
Gif þu wrítst cyning, þu wrítst ymbe ǽnigne cyning on worulde - hér, on Franclande, on Cínan - ǽghwǽr! Nis sum cyning. Þu wrítst se cyning tó sprecenne ymbe þone cyning in þissum húse, oþþe þissum lande. Éac brýcþ man se tó getácnienne sumne mann oþþe sum þing, and swá andswaru for þǽre frignunge "hwilc?"
Hwilc word brúce ic - se, séo, oþþe þæt?
Séo andswaru nis swá ánfeald. Ac man cann secgan þá folgendan:
Mid namum þe endiaþ mid:
- -a, brúc se
- -ing, brúc se
- -ling, brúc se
- -hád, brúc se
- -els, brúc se
- -ere, brúc se
- -end, brúc se
- -ung, brúc séo
- -þu, brúc séo
- -léast, brúc séo
- -nes, brúc séo
- -estre, brúc séo
- -incel, brúc þæt
- -et, brúc þæt
- -e, brúc se, séo, oþþe þæt (séo in þá wordbóc)
Oft is þis sóþ, ac þu sceoldest séon wordbóc, oþþe ascie láréow þǽrymbe.
Oft sind word ymbe werlice menn/werlicu déor werlic, and wíflicu sind oft wíflic. Ac hwílum sind word (bearn, mægden, wíf) ne swá hira hád. Þá word brúcaþ þæt, ac mægden is geong cwén, and wíf is éac cwén.
Declínung namena
Hwæt is declínung? Héo is gebíegung sumes wordes tó getácnienne þá brúcunge þæs wordes in cwide. Nis swá yfel swá þé þyncþ...
Gemun þæt:
- Gif nama is werlic oþþe náhwæðer, hwæs endaþ oft mid -es (cyninges, cildes, lambes)
- Gif nama is wíflic and nis se dónd þæs cwides, oft endaþ mid -e (giefu -> giefe)
- Gif nama endaþ mid a in wordbéc, his declínung is ánfealdlíce -n (nama -> naman)